Orlando Federal Criminal Defense Attorneys

Federal Crimes vs. State Crimes

The main difference between federal and state crimes is that federal crimes are prosecuted under federal laws, whereas state crimes fall under the jurisdiction of whatever state in which they allegedly occurred. In other words, a crime that is illegal in Florida but not in California, such as possession of recreational marijuana, is typically a state crime (with some exceptions); a federal crime is illegal in all 50 states, as well as Washington, D.C. and, in certain cases, U.S. territories, such as the U.S. Virgin Islands. 

Another key difference between federal crimes and state crimes is that federal crimes are prosecuted in federal court, not state court (or “circuit courts” in Florida). For this reason, it is extremely important that you hire an attorney with experience in federal courts if you are under investigation or have been charged with a federal offense. You want someone on your side who understands the federal court system and who has experience representing clients in these courts. 

At Ali & Blankner, our Orlando federal criminal defense lawyers have more than 85 years of combined experience. Our firm has handled well over 100,000 cases and has obtained countless case dismissals on behalf of those charged with serious crimes. We encourage you to reach out to our team right away to learn how we can immediately begin protecting your rights and advocating for your future. 

Examples of Federal Crimes

Generally speaking, the federal government can pass laws to protect the national interest. As a result, there are fewer types of federal crimes than state crimes. 

The federal government may prosecute any crime that: 

• Concerns a matter of national security or interest
• Occurs on federal land 
• Involves a federal officer or employee
• Crosses state lines (or where the defendant crosses state lines)
• Has to do with U.S. immigration laws 
• Involves deception, fraud, or misrepresentation of the federal government or a federal agency 

Some specific examples of federal crimes include: 

This is by no means an exhaustive list; many other crimes can be prosecuted by the federal government. Additionally, certain crimes that would otherwise fall under the jurisdiction of the state may be prosecuted by the federal government in specific circumstances. For example, murder, which is typically a state crime, may be a federal offense if it occurred on federal land, such as an Indian reservation, or if it involved the death of a federal officer or employee. 

What Are the Penalties for Federal Crimes?

The penalties for federal crimes depend on the type of crime allegedly committed, as well as its classification. Many federal crimes are classified as felonies (as opposed to misdemeanors), meaning they come with harsh criminal penalties. Additionally, most federal judges follow specific sentencing guidelines when it comes to sentencing those who have been convicted of federal crimes. In general, the penalties for federal crimes are harsher than those for similar state crimes. 

Possible felony penalties may include the following:

• Third-Degree Felony: Up to $10,000 in fines, a maximum of 5 years in prison, and up to 5 years of probation
• Second-Degree Felony: Up to $10,000 in fines, a maximum of 15 years in prison, and up to 15 years of probation
• First-Degree Felony: Up to $10,000 in fines, a maximum of 30 years in prison, and up to 30 years of probation
• Life Felony: A maximum penalty of life in prison without the possibility of parole and up to $15,000 in fines
• Capital Felony: A maximum penalty of a death sentence (capital punishment) or life in prison without the possibility of parole

The United States government prosecutes federal offenses very aggressively and will often seek the maximum allowable penalties. In general, federal crimes carry very stiff penalties, including lengthy prison terms without the possibility of parole. 

In other words, if you are facing federal criminal charges, your freedom, your future, and your ability to care and provide for your family are all at risk. You need a knowledgeable attorney who will be able to review your case, analyze all evidence against you, search and uncover any weaknesses or flaws in the prosecution's case, and build you an aggressive defense.

About the Federal Criminal Justice Process

The federal criminal justice system can be difficult to navigate and may be challenging. It's critical to fully understand every phase of your case, from the preliminary inquiry to the potential penalties. Our experienced lawyers at Ali & Blankner are dedicated to helping you understand each part of this procedure so you can be confident in making informed decisions.

Here’s a brief overview of the federal criminal justice process:

• Investigation: Extensive investigations are carried out by federal law enforcement organizations. It's important that you know your rights throughout this time.
• Indictment: An indictment could be filed if there is enough evidence. This is a formal accusation that initiates legal action.
• Arraignment: You will be told of the allegations against you and asked to make a plea during this court appearance.
• Discovery: Evidence is shared between the prosecution and defense. Our staff carefully examines every document to create a strong defense.
• Pre-Trial Motions: A number of motions to suppress evidence or drop charges may be brought. We carefully take advantage of these opportunities to strengthen your case.
• Trial: Your case will proceed to trial if a plea deal is not made. To get the best result possible, our attorneys are adept at making strong, compelling arguments.
• Sentencing: If convicted, a sentencing hearing will determine the penalties. We advocate for fair treatment and explore all options for reducing sentences.

Understanding each phase of this process is vital for your defense. Our team at Ali & Blankner is dedicated to providing you with personalized attention and expert legal representation. Don’t navigate this challenging journey alone—reach out to us today for a consultation.

Can Federal Charges Be Expunged Under U.S. Law?

Expunging federal charges is a challenging process, primarily because federal law does not offer a formal mechanism for expungement like many state systems. However, there are alternative avenues that individuals can explore, including seeking a presidential pardon or attempting to have records sealed under specific circumstances. It's essential to consult with an experienced attorney who understands the complexities of federal law to explore these options.

At Ali & Blankner, we are committed to helping clients tackle the complexities of federal legal cases. We strive to help you understand your rights and outline the potential strategies available for resolving your federal charges. Though expungement may not always be feasible, our skilled attorneys will evaluate your case, explore all possible remedies, and tirelessly work to secure the best possible result. Rely on our deep knowledge and dedication to skillfully navigating the federal legal system to find the best solution for your situation.